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The SoG Growing Method Explained

Last updated: 28 October 2021

cannabis sog

Sea of Green or SoG is a popular and efficient cannabis cultivation method for indoor growers that allows them to quickly grow a large number of smaller plants instead of a single or a couple of bigger ones. Therefore, Sea of Green results in large harvests of dense buds using a minimal amount of space.

This technique originated from the realization that the best buds in a plant are those that are closest to the light – the lower part of a plant tends to yield a sizeable amount of smaller, airy flowers that don’t get the chance to fully develop. While there’s nothing wrong with these, they don’t compare to those found closer to the top of the plant. The purpose of SoG is to create a flat canopy of tops with high-quality buds only, while also benefitting in terms of the harvest size since growing lots of small plants is better than having fewer big plants.

Pros And Cons

cannabis sog guide

While there is a full range of advanced cultivation options out there such as lollipopping and monster cropping, no technique can replicate the yields and quality of cannabis associated with SoG. This technique is for growers who want to get as much as possible from an often small indoor growing space. Whether this is a closet, a tent, or an entire room, SoG allows growers to stretch each square foot further! Here are some pros and cons of SoG:

Pros

  • A short grow cycle
  • Improved quality of harvest (more plants means more tops)
  • More efficient use of lighting and space

Cons

  • If the legality of cannabis is an issue where you reside, it may not be a good idea to have lots of cannabis plants
  • Pests and diseases can spread easily and quickly
  • It’s preferable to use only one strain for the whole SoG grow

How To Make Your Own Sea Of Green

If you’re an indoor grower (and even if you grow outdoors), there’s no reason why you wouldn’t want to try out the Sea of Green method. Stick with us, because we’re starting to explain the process, from choosing the source of your plants to actually implementing them into a Sea of Green setup.

First, Choose the Source of Your SoG Plants

SoG grows can be done with multiple plants grown from multiple seeds, or by taking clones from a mother and taking these forward to flower. Next, we’re going to explain the pros and cons of each method.

Growing From Clones

best cannabis for sog

Cannabis strains have variations between seeds that cause differences in the smell, taste, appearance, and growth patterns of the plant (known as phenotypes). When growing using Sea of Green, it’s important that all plants are of the same height and have predicable grow patterns, and the best way to achieve this is to take clones from a promising mother and grow these for 12-16 days before flowering.

Growing From Seeds

Growing from seeds is the most straightforward of the two methods. Kicking off your SoG grow this way involves germinating a seed and planting as you normally would, although in greater numbers. One of the downsides to this is the high cost of cannabis seeds. However, there’s also a lot of time saved in not having to grow a mother plant and waiting for clones to mature.

Once your plants/clones are ready, transfer them into larger pots (5-11 L is the sweet spot) and grow them for a further two weeks before switching to a shorter photoperiod and inducing flowering.

Sea of Green Step by Step

Step one: Germinate the seeds of the same strain or create clones from a mother plant in your desired amount. It’s always better to germinate more seeds and take more cuttings than the number of plants you want to grow using Sea of Green, because there’s always a chance that some seeds won’t sprout or a clone doesn’t root.

Step two: Plant the seedlings/clones as usual and place them under the lights for 18 to 24 hours a day until they reach 10”-12” (25-30cm) in height. Depending on the vertical space you have available in your grow room, you may also grow them until the plants only reach 6” (15cm) in height. Remember, after the switch to 12/12 and the start of flowering, the plants in your Sea of Green setup will continue stretching.

Step three: Change the light schedule to 12/12 in order to force your plants to start flowering.

Step four: Cut the underlaying branches off after you see that a dense canopy has formed. You can let them root as clones to use in the next Sea of Green grow!

Step five: Once the buds are ripe, harvest, dry, and cure!

These steps can be repeated again with the clones you took during step four.

Which Strains Are the Best For SoG?

The ideal strains for SoG growing are those that remain relatively short, respond well to pruning, and have a predictable growth pattern. When creating a Sea of Green, it’s important to get this right from the start! While the strains listed below all have very steady and predictable growth patterns, each has its unique strengths as well. So, what are the best cannabis strains for SoG?

Shiskaberry (Barney's Farm) Barney's Farm Seeds
26% THC
Shiskaberry (Barney's Farm)
  • Complete harmony
  • 600 - 700 g/m² indoors
    1500 - 2000 g/plant outdoors
Pack (number of seeds)
€17.6 €41.8 52.8 Save 11 €65.12 88 Save 22.88 €105.6 176 Save 70.4

Shiskaberry

Shiskaberry is a fantastic cannabis strain by Barney’s Farm. Known for its excellent yields of up to 600g/m2 (2oz/ft2) and rapid growth cycle, Shiskaberry is an excellent candidate for SoG grows. In just under 56 days of flowering, you’ll reap a bountiful harvest of 100% Indica bud with 26% THC and a long-lasting body-buzz effect, all enveloped in delightful spice and berry smoke.

Mimosa Shot (Herbies Seeds)
24 - 30% THC
Mimosa Shot (Herbies Seeds)
  • 700 g/m² indoors
    600 - 800 g/plant outdoors
  • Unapologetic glee
Pack (number of seeds)
€13.2 €39.2 52.8 Save 13.6 €61.71 92.4 Save 30.69 €94.38 184.8 Save 90.42

Mimosa Shot

Mimosa Shot is a photoperiod cannabis strain offered by Herbies Seeds. A cross between two amazing Indica-dominant parents, this strain guarantees indoor yields of up to 800g/m2 (2.6oz/ft2) with SoG grows after only 55-65 days of flowering. As it’s a photoperiod strain, it’s best to grow Mimosa Shot as a mother to take clones from rather than growing multiple plants from seed. This Sea of Green will result in a crazy-potent 30% THC harvest that tastes like sweet citrus and make you feel happy and euphoric.

Bruce Banner #3 (Original Sensible Seeds) original sensible seeds
28% THC
Bruce Banner #3 (Original Sensible Seeds)
  • A good balance between high and stone
  • 800 g/m² indoors
    1000 g/plant outdoors
Pack (number of seeds)
€10.99 €30.79 43.96 Save 13.17 €45.09 76.93 Save 31.84 €81.39 153.86 Save 72.47

Bruce Banner #3

Bruce Banner #3 is a photoperiod cannabis strain offered in feminized form by Original Sensible Seeds; a cross between American legends that created a Sativa-dominant hybrid with excellent growth properties ideal for Sea of Green. With yields of up to 800g/m2 (2.6oz/ft2) of dense flowers containing 28% THC with uplifting effects, an SoG grow will take Bruce Banner #3 to the next level.

We’re always keen to learn about the latest and greatest, so let us know your favorite SoG strain in the comments!

Important Details of a Successful SoG

As the goal with SoG is to grow a large number of small plants rather than a smaller number of large plants, it’s important to get the number of plants per square foot right from the start! You don’t want to overcrowd your grow space, but at the same time, it’s essential to maximize the usage of light. As cannabis strains don’t all grow the same, there is no single correct number of plants for an effective SoG. Depending on how much space you have to work with, you might be able to get away with more, although one plant/ft2 is a good rule of thumb. SoG grows tend to have a quicker vegetative period than traditional growing methods, which is without doubt one of the biggest benefits of this grow technique.

Ready to Swim in a Sea of Green?

This cannabis SoG guide covers all the basics of SoG growing, and should contain everything you need to get started in the world of indoor cannabis cultivation using advanced techniques. It can be a little tricky to coordinate an SoG grow if you’re new to cannabis cultivation, but with the right know-how and attention to detail, even the most novice growers can soon have their very own Sea of Green!

Herbies Head Shop expressly refuses to support the use, production, or supply of illegal substances. For more details read our Legal Disclaimer.

PineappleScott
I'm going to try a 12/12 light cycle from seed with three spots in a 12-plant SOG setup, using 1 1/2 gal Mass Producer coco coir buckets. Does anyone have experience with SOG and/or 12/12 from seed?
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Jxc4
You thought the 12/12 light cycle from seed didn't work? Since it won't flower for the first four weeks anyway? I'll do 20/4 for the first few weeks, then 12/12.
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Herbies
That's pretty good, Jcx4; the clones need to build up some green mass before flowering. However, it's recommended to use an 18/6 light cycle for several days and only then switch to 12/12.
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ronunruly
I've tried 12/12 from seed more than once and never had very good results. If you look around, you'll see that very few people do 12/12 from seed, and many of them are new growers who discover it's not a good method and switch to a normal vegetative period. One thing to keep in mind is that if it were a good growing method, many people would be using it, but nobody does...
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Michael1977
Why waste good seeds? Let it vegetate, bro, and it likes 24 hours of light.
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miss7drunk
SOG, SCROG, whatever, I just can't get it! Always growing everything the old-fashioned way seems to work. Maybe if I were doing it professionally, I'd try harder.
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Herbies
Hi miss7drunk, growing "the old-fashioned way" is still good, at the same time you can discover new features and get much more yield by trying this method.
2
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hoobear
I'm trying to figure out how to set up a shooting range with a 4x4 tent using a 1000hps. I'd like to harvest a pound a month if possible, but I think I'll need more than just a tent for this setup. Can anyone help me?
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Herbies
Hello hoobear, if you need more information on cloning, this article might be helpful: https://herbiesheadshop.com/blog/how-to-clone-cannabis-plants
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Bwnayy
Get a good SOG strain, something with Skunk and a little Sativa in it, make a wooden bed of soil and a table... 4x4 and 16 inches deep... if it's done right, you should have access from all sides. 16 clones, 1 per square foot, vegetative stage for 10 days then rotate, add CO2 and maintain a good distance of 1.5 feet between the hood and the plants.
3
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7777777
I respectfully disagree with the above post regarding the choice of strain. I successfully manage indicas, hybrids, sativa dominators, and more. It all depends on the cloning potential of the plant(s) you choose and your skill as a grower.
2
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7777777
Since I grow in the Sea of ​​Green (SOG) style, keep multiple mother plants, and am drawn to this growing method for several reasons, I'd say a 4x4 tent (which is difficult, but not impossible, to divide into two spaces) isn't enough room. The size of the available space will definitely dictate your setup. Furthermore, you'll need at least the ability to do these things to succeed: grow a healthy mother plant, cut and plant clones, take vegetable clones, and take flower cuttings. In my opinion, you need at least two spaces to set up a SOG: one for vegetables and one for flowers. Personally, I keep my lightproof vegetable closet inside my flower room. You'll also need some decent cloning skills—the heart of my SOG operation is the cloner.
2
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hoobear
I agree with the mother plant; take clones and put them into the vegetative stage, then into flowering. Where I'm stuck is where it says about 8 weeks before flowering; how can we harvest every month? Are there varieties that harvest in about 4 weeks?
-2
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7777777
- Haha. No. I harvest every 3 weeks using three individual ebb and flow trays with plants spaced three weeks apart (at all times). Since you're a beginner, you'll first need to grow a mother plant capable of producing clones every 2 or 3 weeks. This takes several months. I have 12 mother plants... so I can take harvests anytime. My SOG schedule requires me to take harvests every two weeks. Remember that you can also grow clones as additional mothers. Once you have a mother plant, you can harvest, and now the SOGing process begins. You'll take root harvests every few weeks as you push the plants through the "system." I've heard of 6-week varieties, but no grow journals have been found to verify. The fastest flowering varieties (like Ata Tundra by Seedman Bein One) are usually indica (dominant) and last 7 to 8 weeks. You can SOG anything. I just did an SOG experiment with bagged seeds in gallon pots (soil) and it worked very well.
1
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Herbies
Hello hoobear, You can take a look at the fast-flowering varieties and choose the one that suits you best: https://herbiesheadshop.com/collections/fast-flowering
1
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sirsdot
So, if I understand correctly… the goal of the Sea of ​​Green (SOG) is to fit as many plants as possible into such a small space… Personally, I've had too many problems today with all sorts of mold… wouldn't that ultimately ruin a SOG setup? Too much work to keep an eye on proper air circulation
0
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Ryno602
I'm planning a Sea of ​​Green (SOG) grow very soon, using a 600W HPS in a 100cm diameter canopy. I'll be using a parabolic reflector and plan to grow Orange Bud. I'm not sure what size pots to use. I'm looking at these 11-liter square pots (https://greenshydro.co.uk/11l-litre-pots). Is 11 liters enough? They measure 26 cm², so should I put 16 cm² underneath, or would 9 cm² be too much? Cheers!
0
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jdoja
Will 11 liters be the final pot size? They're quite large, I'm sure of it.
0
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